Showing posts with label Vodafone. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vodafone. Show all posts

2008-06-17

Telecom magazine webinar on IMS, June 2008

I contributed to a Webinar on IMS for wireline/wireless networks , June 12 , 2008

Is there light at the end of the IMS tunnel ?
I joined a panel to discuss IMS approaches to deliver rich communications. These days, the industry has become skeptical of telecom standardization’s ability to support cool services, especially with the competing wave of web and device innovations. But our moderator Stephane Teral, from Infonetics Research compared 2011 market of 8B$ VoIP infrastructure (migration of PSTN to VoIP is becoming mainstream) and 1B$ on IMS, (a significant ramp-up). I commented that perhaps it’s unfair to compare IMS and web 2.0 because the requirements have changed since the original specifications to connect voice devices and not to connect people with services.
But what if we were asked to develop IMS 2.0 today using the best of IT architectures ?
I think we would certainly come up with an open user profile, such as HSS GUP and content streaming control. I gave the example that HP OpenCall's IMS/HSS developments for user profiling can be extended to enhance group communications with a web 2.0 flavor. Also on the panel, Dan Bantukul from Tekelek explained that IMS is not about killer services but a framework for deploying IP services independently from media, network access and transport. It should be an incremental evolution rather than a greenfield deployment. He stressed the pivotal role of session management (CSCF) and SIP Proxy (RFC 3261) . Another panelist, Adam Stein, from MuDynamics talked about roll-out processes and avoiding problems and pain points before they occur. He mentioned the complex and symbiotic behavior of the many (>20 software and hardware) IMS components and methodology necessary to test the system as a whole. End to end testing and QoS validation is a necessary ingredient to any standard-based multi-vendor and distributed deployment.

Can IMS support visual experiences on consumer devices ?
I said yes, but enhancements are required on IMS/MRF (such as HP's OCMP) to support video streaming and trans-coding across mobile, PC and IPTV. It’s more about content adaptation and visual interaction. This triggered questions from the audience on session support across multiple home appliances such as IPTV and phones. I wished I was more familiar with the work of Oliver Friedrich, et al, at Fraunhofer FOKUS who have published about their IPTV IMS client implementation at IEEE NOMS 2008 and illustrated here. The user experience include See-what-I-see to enables buddies to switch to the channel I am watching, caller-ID-on-TV and VoD stream paused during calls. I referenced other pre-IMS and IMS case studies in Germany showing the convergence with soft phones (Vodafone's IP Phone Pro), handsets (Visual mailbox) and web mashup (Fraunhoffer Fokus OpenIMS project).

2008-04-13

3G evolution in Egypt, April 2008

I visited Dubai, April 13th for a meeting with executives from a mobile operator and review 3G multimedia services evolution in Egypt. The country may become as famous for its 3G deployment in emerging markets as for its pyramids .

The pyramids will oversee 70 million subscribers
Egypt is the largest emerging mobile market in the Arab-speaking world with 73 million inhabitants and a strong potential for growth. Mobile was launched in 1999 and penetration now exceeds 42% (probably <30 M subscribers due to multi SIMs) and is forecasted to double( estimate 68 million subscribers) in next 5 years as 3G brings cheaper voice services in the country . Compared to other countries in Middle-East / North Africa, Egypt has the highest annual growth at 170% but third lowest mobile penetration after Lebanon and Syria but may rise to the levels of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia with similar GDP per capita. The other growth opportunity is in the fixed network development currently at 15% tele-density and 10.5% internet access. (Egypt ‘s 17 Gbps internet backbone access was disrupted in January 2008 by cuts in submarine cables.) As broadband wireless is an access option, the regulator introduced consultations on WiMax and issued 3G licenses .

End of duopoly : usage up, tariffs down
Competition has increased throughout the Middle-East with 3 mobile operators per country in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Jordan. In Egypt, Orascom and Vodafone, controlled the market until 2007 when a new license was awarded to Etisalat. This resulted in a 50% cut in prices to 0.35 LE/min and a decline of ARPU from 15$ (82 EGP) in 2005 to10$ (58 EGP) in 2007. Mobinil and VFE blended ARPU fell by 20% and 12% respectively but low tariffs increased minutes of use to by 15% to MoU to .Again in April 2008, Mobinil announced new price cuts. We expect the operators will have to cut costs by sharing of investments in infrastructure or introducing MVNO retail channels. In addition, the fixed-line monopoly of Egypt Telecom is challenged by the regulator (NTRA) auction of second fixed-line license auction in June 2008. Etisalat and Orascom are possible candidates for this license. Egypt is also introducing number portability using infrastructure from Giza Systems and Telcordia

The following players operate in Egypt :

Orascom Telecom Holding (Mobinil)
48% market share
16 M + (Alohat per-second billing prepaid subscribers)
GSM 900Mhz, 1800Mhz and 1900Mhz, WCDMA 5MHz spectrum
Naguib Sawiris is the well known chairman and CEO of Orascom Telecom.

Vodafone Egypt Telecommunications
42% market share
14 M subscribers
GSM 900Mhz, 1800Mhz and 1900Mhz, WCDMA 5MHz spectrum

Etisalat Misr
10% market share (plans to capture 30% market in next 5 years)
2.0 M subscribers (3.5 M estimate mid 1008)
GSM 900Mhz, 1800Mhz and WCDMA 5MHz spectrum
Ericsson – based 3G HSxPA network covering major cities including Cairo, Alexandria, Zagazig, Tanta, Sharm el Sheikh, Luxor.

Telecom Egypt
Fixed : 11.2 M lines, penetration level < 15%,nhousehold penetration ~ 75%, ARPL ~10$
TE Data ADSL : 0.45 M subscribers (141% growth in 2007)
Internet 0.4 M subscribers (290 M minutes monthly usage, VoIP is illegal for consumers but it legal for corporate accounts through ISPs.)
Telecom Egypt owns 45% of Vodafone Egypt

3G internet + content for early adopters
Vodafone Egypt and Mobinil acquired a 3G license at a cost of 610 M$ each, 20% of Etisalat Misr 2G + 3G license cost. Like in other emerging markets, 3G business case in Egypt includes expansion of the voice capacity, internet access and new entertainment services.

3.5G allows internet access in the marekt underserved by Telekom Egypt (only 0.4 million ADSL subscribers). Already 24% of Egypt’s subscribers use their mobile to browse the internet according to Maktoob Research. Vodafone 3G offering for the for the enterprise sector includes “ mobile connect “ USB modem allowing a browsing and file exchange.

Early adopters are moving on to 3G data services and operators are promoting to high ARPU subscribers to compensate 2G ARPU decline. For an example of the interest by early adopters, check the blog of Tarek Ghazali in Cairo who hosted the carnaval of mobilists in Egypt

Vodafone launched its 3G in the youth segment with video calling, mobile TV (1¢/min or 2.5$/month for 5 hours), and music downloads. Kamera's Egyptian subsidiary SweGypt provides a suite of mobile TV channels, including the Arabic news channel ShortCut, the sports channel SportCall and the entertainment channel WOW! TV. Kamera will also deliver highlights from the EURO2008 football championship. But only 12% of Egyptians are comfortable with the idea of watching live television on their mobiles, based on Maktoob Research market survey. Here is one of Vodafone's adds for 3G video calls.


Mobile advertising is also emerging : Vodafone launched the "Please Call Me" message which comprise a link to video ads or IVR announcements. 52% of subscribers say they are interested in receiving advertisements on their mobiles according to Maktoob Research. And mobile communities are also on the growth path : Vodafone Egypt has launched a student competition to stimulate development of social networking and entertainment services .

2008-02-20

Mobile world Congress 2008, Barcelona 13-16 February 2008

The round-up of the show
Summary from a hula-hoop party you cannot afford to miss with clips from the blogosphere :

. Telecoms industry is hot as ever,
. Mobile broadband happens fast,
. Voice, video and services move to the web,
. Browser-based multimedia devices create demand,
. Mobile industry loves
content more than ever

Telecoms is as hot as ever, despite a colder weather in Barcelona
With Victor Donselaar, Movial Applications at Nokia party
There is optimism this year : the industry is rich despite what we hear, there are still enough revenues to keep operators healthy. Encouraging to see 55,000 visitors (+3,000 from last year) as we were told fearing downturn in the telecom industry. Big deals also : on Valentine’s day Robert Murdoch made a dating approach to Yahoo! Microsoft acquired Danger, they did not put a value but rumors was that they paid 500M$ to get a mobile X-box (200% the investments of VCs). Numbers and quality of parties wer also up. Nokia in the harbor wins for the music, Sofinova in the monastery for the good ideas , Accel Partners for the architecture, Ramblas Digital for the best event survivors and. Mobile Jam and Mobile Sunday & Mondays for the best side-events. And if you prefer the large crowds at the fair so much, you could stayed in Hall 6, for an official opening party.

Advance of the mobile broadband bit pipe
There is acceleration of 3.5G deployments with 174 HSDPA implementations worldwide. Vodafone announced HSDPA+ with 42Mb/s download. Nortel announced an LTE joint-venture with Alcatel-Lucent and demonstrated a LTE base station prototype and Ericsson announced trials. China Mobile and Vodafone also announced LTE trials. LTE demo equipment shrunk from computer racks last year to board-size and specifications of 700 Mb/s were advanced. At the conference, ETSI warned not to repeat the 3G-UMTS over-selling roll-out too early as ITU has not yet started the 4G process.

WiMAX was pushed by Intel and Cisco, with somewhat more modest claims on range and speed as last year. There were activities to stimulate the eco-system but there little demand of market traction, except for Sprint roll-out. WiMAX vs. LTE could give operators a difficult CAPEX decisions in 2009.

Voice, video and beyond : change fast !
With the network becoming a fat but dumb pipe, the dramatic change of business models was highlighted by Softbank mobile CEO Masayoshi Son’s keynote. He claimed that 2008 is the year of the internet machine. The main message is that it is not about voice anymore and all about data services. Softbank sacrificed voice ARPU by offering free VoIP services to all subscribers. Japan 3.5G and smart-phone adoption makes it possible to provide richer content. Softbank alliance Yahoo! is a good model of the MNO of the future. They have a networked base business and add personalized value to Yahoo!

Inaki Amate, GM at Fjord creating delicious user experiences

Also at the at the awards ceremony, Yahoo! was given the award for the best mobile infotainment. My friends at Fjord and bit-side were delighted as they have contributed to Yahoo! Go 3.0 service development. Judges' comments: “Easy to use, made-for-mobile video service that’s fun, free and fantastic. Sure fire winner amongst the mobile video fans.“



Christine Perey was there, introducing Informa’s report on the emergence of mobile social networks . The report estimates mobile social networking to exceed 50 million, 2.3% of mobile users. By 2012, there could be between 12.5% and 23% penetration. Mobile SNS revenues exceeded 3 B$ in 2007 and forecasted to grow to 30 B$ by 2012 (including all business models).
Jed Stremel, Director of mobile, Facebook announced the launch of their mobile service by Vodafone in 8 countries, using Intercasting client. They already have 6 million mobile users, generating 500, 000 PV/month (growing to 1 million). Facebook positions itself as social utility best for linguistic or geographic communities since it can be extended with open APIs . For example they have 3 million users in Turkey, a version in Spanish and French.

Bebo presented their mobile versions on Orange UK, O2 Ireland using client software from Newbay and Intercasting. Overall Bebo have 40 million on-line users averaging 40 minute usage / day. Users want mobile flat rate data plans and tariffs are still too expensive for mass usage, especially SMS-push at mobile SNS volumes. Jordy Mont-Renaud, mobile developer at Bebo , proposes different positioning for various services :
Facebook = be yourself , MySpace = be someone, Bebo = in-between

Yahoo! presented a way to aggregate multiple network from the client side, a solution our HP team considered enhancing with a network adress book.
Yahoo! Go for Mobile 2.0 at the keynote session

Talk of mobile adverting was big. There are several forecasts of mobile advertising revenues by 2011 : 11 B$ (Informa), 14B$ (Strategy Analytics) and 19B$ (ABI Research). Pekka Ala-Pietila, CEO of Blyk was at the Sofinova party. He would not tell me subscribers numbers as they are not yet public. Rumors went from 250,000 to 1 million. I bloged on the launch last September. But there are over 100 advertisers and the CTR of 47% is a proof of the sound business model. Blyl confirmed expansion plans of the advertiser-sponsored model in EMEA during 2008. They have over 60 employees and some of the key staff was at the congress.

In his Telecom TV interview, Sebastiano Tevarotto of HP commented that there is an intuition that the Google model is going to impact the industry within 2 years or 5 years.
Mobile networks operators have to be selective about the value-add to convince customers to stay or come . Even the bit pipe business model is interesting as long as you have the right business model and not the aspiration to be a big brand.

In a keynote on ubiquitous networks John Chambers of Cisco also stressed that services move away from personalization to collaboration
"It’s not about You but about US. It’s about video not voice, and not just the services but the content. And it is not about devices but about the network architecture " (as you would expect from Cisco ! )

Cisco demos of video conference accross networks
For HP OpenCall, our team was presenting mobile group communications with video conferencing across networks. We used a client from Movial, who also introduced a social communicator and Jabber presence and IM servers. Our seamless transition from the handset video to the PC web-cam as you moved from one device to another was cool . We also had a nice demo of using SOA/SDP to interface your mobile services to Web 2.0 social networks like Facebook.

IMS was largely absent from the network services demos. But I noted Kris Patel, CTO of Kodiak Networks presenting their implementation of OMA converged messaging (CPM). It features an IMS SIP user agent in a web browser, SIP secure interfaces, CPM clients on handsets, inter-working with voice calls . With this implementation, Kodiak requires a carrier hosted infrastructure. Kris Patel argued that a convergent platform was beneficial because users are context aware and will change channels for different social communication needs.

From i- to G- phones replacing OS by browsers
If the mobile broadband is happening it is not so much because of the mobile 2.0 or video services but simply because of the gadgets ! In Hall 8, four out of the largest manufacturers released new handsets as they were trying to catch-up with iPhone the interface, the operating system and the functions. Motorola claimed they made all announcements at CES. MultiMedia Intelligence forecasted that multimedia phones will grow from 20 million units in 2007 to 250 million in 2011. Vodafone CEO Arun Sarin acknowledged that Apple had raised the bar for the industry with the launch of the iPhone last June. But he also stressed the need for a rationalization of operating systems : 30-40 OS are too many , we need not one but much less : Linux/Android or Symbian.


Arun Sarin, Chief Executive Officer, Vodafone

Goggle’s Android early movers NEC, TI, Qualcomm of were demonstrating different stacks to crowds of visitors. Texas Instruments has its development platform running OMAP 3430 CPU at 600 Mhz. NEC / Wind River were also showing a prototype running on a Medity2 at 500 MHz with a browser. Both were 2G radio. The Open Mobile Alliance talks no more about an operating system but a developer community democracy. Google does not want proprietary that would lock the application level. And multiple handsets were announced for 2008/2009.


HTC Android phone prototype, scheduled for H2/2008

Nokia launched four multimedia phones including the N78, N96, 6210 and 6220. all of which have HSDPA, GPS, Maps 2.0 and geotagging. But CEO Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo had a trick in his pocket for his keynote. Called "remade," the new phone is actually made entirely of recyclable materials like cans and tires, it clearly targets planet-conscious customers.


"This is one cool phone"
Symbian S60 demos included : touch user interface, sensor technologies, Web runtime and Flash Lite runtime evolution with Service APIs, development platform (Open C evolution, C++, Python)

Nokia Symbian S60 touch screen demo

On the Windows Mobile front, Sony Ericsson's unveiled the SE XPERIA X1 smartphone running 6.1 and featuring a WVGA touchscreen display with 5 megapixel camera.

Mobile renews it’s love affair with movies.
Hollywood Robert Redford and producer Isabella Rosselini were presenting the awards at the National Palace. Is the mobile industry so attracted by entertainment that it will remain a content pipe ? Redford’s appearance as Sundance festival founder seemed a bit disconnected from the surrounding attendants.
Robert Redford : “What am I suppose to say here ?”

But the message was : forget cinema and HD, think mobile. Sundance commissioned independent filmmakers to come up with 3-5 minutes films of 3 to 5 minutes (3MB) and offered them 20,000$ for the production. And Isabella Rosselini announced 5 short movies : “Green Porn” illustrating sex life of insects shown in Mobile movies in Hall 7.
I attended the dinner with myvaves who won the best mobile video service award.
Rajeev Raman, CEO and Susan Cashen, VP Marketing of mywaves

Their free advertiser-sponsored mobile video service has 4.5 million visitors monthly with average viewing times of 25 minutes per session and 400,000 channels of premium, private and user-generated videos on WCDMA, and CDMA2000 phones running Palm, Windows Mobile, Symbian and RIM based phones. mywaves team comes from Yahoo!, Napster, Danger, Palm and TiVo.

Still, there were doubts in the congress whether Mobile TV is the killer app. Nielsen said that mobile operators are not able to keep subscriber after 2 ½ months while another study claimed that 25% of users watch it daily.

2007-08-25

Telecommunications in the BRIC economies : India, August 2007

Will cheap voice reach 500 million users by 2010 ?
I visited India August 19-22, at the end of the monsoon, to study 3G multimedia services potential. We all know that 190 million mobile subscribers (+ 7 million/month) were signed in 5 years, as a result of lower rates, cheaper handsets and networks expansion into rural areas. On the fixed line side, there are 2.5 million broadband out of 40 million connections and these are not growing at all. India has 12 telecoms operators competing for world's extreme blended ARPU of 7$ and MOU approaching 400 min. according to regulator TRAI. TRAI's approach is to license 10 operators per state but there is no sight of number portability. Current mobile penetration below 20%, given a population of 1.1 billion, but with huge industry investment it should grow this to 60% by 2010. The government plans targets 500 million subscribers by 2010.

Will the boom lead to multimedia ?

During this visit, I was happily surprised to hear about the interest for 3G instant messaging and mobile video services as I had not expected from market focused on subscriber/MHz optimization. Several operators offer mobile video streaming and download services or are planning for this in 2008.

Hera also industry investments are neeeded. On August 23rd, Nokia's CEO Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo was also in New Delhi announcing $100 million investment by Nokia Siemens Network in Nokia's $500 million Chennai facility which produced 60 million handsets for India's market since 2006 and operates managed networks. And Vodafone is bound to introduce Vodafone live multimedia services after deploying the cheaper handsets.

Incredible India mobile operator's tour
Encouraged by India's advertising motto's my HP hosts arranged for a tour of operators : Vaibhav Sahai, Delphine Reffet and Jagdeep Jagdeep Sekhon . Up to date subscriber statistics are available from the cellular operators association of India (COAI)





Reliance Communications, Mumbai.
Business overview :>35 million subscribers, expanding to cities of 5K inhabitants.
Network : 97% on CDMA, 3% on GSM. ARPU is at 9$ (370 INR). The network supports CDMA 2000 EVDO 1xRTT. The evolution plans for a migration towards 3G WCDMA. Reliance acquired FLAG http://www.flagtelecom.com/ long distance network for 450M$. Reliance independent tower company RTIL plans to deploy 20,000 multi-tenant/technology towers in 2007.They have an IMS / SIP network test bed with softswitches from Alcatel-Lucent. Video : Have installed mobile video streaming (Apple Darwin). Reliance broadband offers Adlab

Tata Teleservices, Mumbai
Trying to convince Tata requires enthusiasm...
Business overview : > 18 million subscribers (Indicom brand) and a postpaid that let's you choose your number.
Network :CDMA 2000 1xRTT network
Video : interesting discussions on video for CDMA2000


BPL Mobile, Mumbai
Business overview : 1 million premium subscribers from urban Mumbai. BPL mobile is a great brand, strong in value-added data services. They introduced Voice SMS and ring-back-tones on the Indian market
Network : GSM
Video : offer a Mobile TV and music service on GPRS (37.52 Kbps) with WAP menu and Realplayer in handsets (30 models from Nokia, Motorola and SonyEricsson) Tariffs are : real-time streaming 0.05-0.1$ (2-5 INR/min up to 15 min), download
PPV 0.25-0.5$ (10-15 INR). Content includes CNBC, AajTak, CNBC, Aawaz.

Bharat Sanchar Nigam (BSNL), (not visited)
Business overview : 31 million mobile subscribers (CellOne brand) + 34 million fixed lines including 2.5 million internet subscribers, 0.5 million broadband subscribers. BSNL is the state-owned incumbent operator and consequently focuses on reach to rural areas (7000 cities, 5 million villages).
Network : GSM (20 million) , 18000 BTS, 37000 SSPs, plans to expand to 125 million fixed lines.

IDEA Cellular, New Delhi
Business overview : 17 million subscribers; blended ARPU is 9$ (450 INR). Operates in 11 circles covering 45% of population. Idea completed an IPO to finance growth.
Network : GSM EDGE moving to WCDMA
Video : plans to introduce Mobile TV and personal mobile video calls at 3G roll-out

Spice Communications (not visited)
Business overview :3 million subscribers, operates in 2 states. 46% ownership by Telecom Malaysia.
Network : GSM/GPRS

Developping multimedia value added services in India

So with the charm of Bollywood and the most cost-effective mobile network infrastrure in the world, could we expect value-added services growth? Currently it's more below 10% of ARPU including data charges. But several of OpenCall partners expect to change this.

Kirusa
Voice SMS has been supplied by Kirusa to BPL and Idea and is extremely successful in India. It delivers value add SMS feature over voice. And it's so simple : Sending :dial *recipient's phone number, record a 30 second message, hang-up. The message is delivered in the SMS inbox. Retrieving : dial *0* to listen to all new Voice SMS


Bharti Telesoft
At Bharti Telesoft with Vaibhav Sahai
They provide VAS platforms worldwide such as m-entertainment solutions, messaging. With HP OpenCall they developed a mobile surveillance with streaming live/stored video to handsets. Their platform VDP facilitates multimedia (audio/video/data) content hosting, distribution, and delivery.

One97 Communications
With Vijay Shekhar Sharma
One97 is a king of ring-tones and traditional value-added services they supply to most operators in India. They have a 3G video dating service. A new way to speed date, through one single video call the users gets to date five persons. on WAP of with an SMS, participants select a category, then participate to 5 one-on-one video calls 1 minute each, all set-up by the service. And obviously, they rate and send messages the most interesting dates. And with had great discussion about mobile advertising, social and content services. We coined the expression the phone address book is the largest social network .

Vijay on mobile advertising video
Whatever your personal interest in dating, I recommend you start with Vijay. He gave me an insight into the success of Indian start-ups. He has vision, energy and most important he is fun.

My phone's favorite ring tone now includes Jhoom Barabar Jhoom.